This year I have taken on my first big project in a course
that has been primarily short (3-4 week) physics based projects. Each of my
classes is building a quad copter. Since the opportunity was a pleasant
surprise, I was not able to plan out the project as it should be done in a
project-based learning (PBL) course. It has tested my flexibility and my
creativity as well as my ability to think on my feet. I am a strong proponent for
trying new things and being willing to fail and try again. My students are the
beneficiaries of some wonderful modeling opportunities this year.
I offer up a list of things I have learned so far in
implementing PBL:
Plan, plan more than
you think. You will need plan B and probably plan C.
This may seem obvious, but
so many things go differently than expected in a big project. There have been
variables that I could not have anticipated as well as some I should have known
about. (21st century buying on the internet is not compatible with 20th
century purchasing procedures.) Students do not always have a good measure of their
skills when it comes to real-world experiences. Laws change and so do the
limitations of the project when you are pushing limits.
Students need lessons
in technology, communication and collaboration.
Even my
seniors, yes seniors, need time to learn how to create a good presentation, how
to use technology to collaborate and create and even how to work together to
achieve a goal.
Students need
practice being self-driven.
They have spent so much time
in class being told what to do, how to do it and what the answers are that they
are baffled when presented with a challenge and the freedom to solve the
problem. Patience is needed with this as you want them to learn to love the
learning process. This is new for them and they really want you to provide the
answers or assign a worksheet that has a start and finish that is well defined.
You, the teacher,
will have to step back and let them learn.
Be
ready to coach, ask leading questions and help them discover a path. It is
often tough, but honesty is good. You do not have to know everything. My
students are used to the response “that is a great question, let’s go find the
answer”. Coming up with a great question is something students are proud of
now.
These would apply to any innovative technique for a
student-centered classroom. Most of all,
be ready to have some fun. There is something amazing about students who choose
to learn and achieve a goal that they have set for themselves.
I would love to attempt PBL in the future. Lots of learning for me to get that one going. So much I want to do and only so many hours in the day....
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